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National Aquarium of New Zealand, Napier

A Real World Protocol  ·  Field-Based STEM  ·  National Aquarium of New Zealand  ·  Years 0–13  ·  Science · Marine · Geography · Environmental Education
Hawke's Bay sits on the Hikurangi subduction zone — one of the most active plate boundaries on Earth, and the fault responsible for the 1931 earthquake that levelled Napier and rebuilt it as an Art Deco city. The National Aquarium of New Zealand is the only aquarium in the country where students can connect marine ecology directly to the geology beneath their feet, at the actual rocky shore where the plate boundary's effects are visible in every organism clinging to every rock. Three programmes give students direct encounters with science that no classroom can replicate: a genuine outdoor rocky shore experience, a hands-on plate boundary investigation, and a senior secondary research pathway built around real experimental design. This protocol is a Real World Ready companion for all three.
National Aquarium of New Zealand — Education Programmes Three school programmes are available and can be combined. The Rocky Shore Visit takes educators and students to Hardinge Road's actual rocky shore — 30 to 45 minutes, age dependent. The Rocky Shore Lesson is a one-hour programme in the Education Room and activity session. Life at the Boundary is a one-hour programme covering the Hikurangi Plate Boundary, earthquakes, tsunami, and liquefaction — also available as a 30-minute school outreach session for Napier, Hastings, and Central Hawke's Bay schools. Student Research Possibilities is available for secondary students seeking NCEA-linked experimental design opportunities. Allow at least 30 minutes to self-guide through the aquarium after any programme.

Book: +64 6 834 1404  ·  nationalaquarium.co.nz/learn/education-programmes  ·  546 Marine Parade, Napier  ·  Open daily 9am–5pm

Note: As of December 2025, Napier City Council is seeking a new operator for the aquarium. Programmes are currently running. Confirm availability when booking.
PrepareArrive with a question
Rocky shore or aquariumObserve, collect, question
AI as thinking partnerPrompts below
Trace and actExperience Trace Scale
Programme 1  ·  Rocky Shore Visit
1
At Hardinge Road — observe and record

Students are at the actual rocky shore with aquarium educators. They observe crabs, sea snails, starfish, sea anemones, and fish in their real habitat. For each animal: note where exactly it is on the shore, what it is doing, and one question its presence gives you.

2
The tidal zone question

Different animals live at different heights on the shore. Students map which animals they find in the splash zone, the mid-tide zone, and the low-tide zone. The pattern is the data. Why are they distributed this way?

3
Photograph and carry back

Students photograph every organism they identify, noting location on the shore. These photographs are the field dataset that AI will later help interpret. The organism seen in the field and the AI conversation in the classroom are not the same experience — both matter.

4
The conservation question

Students ask the educator: what is the biggest threat to this rocky shore community right now? The answer is the anchor for the AI layer. Students bring the educator's response to class alongside their own observations.

Programme 2  ·  Life at the Boundary
The Hikurangi subduction zone The Pacific Plate is sliding beneath the Australian Plate directly beneath Hawke's Bay. Students investigate how this active plate boundary shapes the landscape, the seafloor, and every organism living along the coast. The 1931 earthquake that rebuilt Napier as an Art Deco city came from this boundary.
Earthquakes and liquefaction The 30-minute lab session includes hands-on testing of earthquake and liquefaction effects. Students investigate causes and impacts in the context of the local landscape — the same ground their school sits on.
Tsunami The Hikurangi subduction zone is a credible source of locally generated tsunami. Students investigate the relationship between underwater plate movement and tsunami generation, and what that means for coastal communities in Hawke's Bay.
How the boundary shapes life The programme connects plate boundary processes to the living world — how geological activity affects habitat, water temperature, seafloor structure, and the distribution of marine species along the coast. Science and geography in the same real encounter.
School outreach option For Napier, Hastings, and Central Hawke's Bay schools, the Life at the Boundary programme is available as a 30-minute school visit. Contact the aquarium to arrange.
Programme 3  ·  Student Research
NCEA experimental design at the aquarium The Student Research Possibilities programme gives secondary students access to the aquarium as a research environment. Students can use the aquarium for formative assessment before summative work at school — discussing experimental design, fair testing, independent and dependent variables, and how to set up and run an actual experiment on site.
Arrive with a research question This programme works best when students arrive with a specific inquiry question already forming. The aquarium educators help narrow the question and identify which exhibits or environments support the investigation. Contact the aquarium before the visit to discuss the research context.
The Rocky Shore Visit and Life at the Boundary work well as a combined visit — the rocky shore provides the authentic organism encounter, the plate boundary programme explains the geological forces shaping the habitat. Together they give students a complete picture of how the Hikurangi subduction zone affects every living thing on the Hawke's Bay coast.
Allow at least 30 minutes to self-guide through the aquarium after any programme. The 1.5 million litre oceanarium tunnel — stingrays, kingfish, hapuku, snapper, and kahawai overhead — is a scale encounter that adds a third dimension to both the marine ecology and the conservation inquiry.

Back in the classroom: AI as thinking partner (Real World Ready Layer 2)

Years 0–6
Rocky shore animalsShow AI a photograph from the rocky shore visit. Ask: "What is this animal? How does it survive being covered by water and then exposed to the air and sun?" Compare AI's answer with what the aquarium educator told you at the shore.
Tidal zonesAsk AI: "Why do different animals live at different heights on a rocky shore?" Then ask students: did the pattern you observed at Hardinge Road match AI's explanation? What did being there add?
What is an earthquake?Ask AI: "What causes earthquakes? Why does Hawke's Bay have earthquakes?" After the Life at the Boundary programme, what does AI's answer leave out about what it actually feels like to investigate earthquake effects in a lab?
The 1931 earthquakeAsk AI: "What happened in the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake? What caused it?" Then ask: knowing the Hikurangi Plate Boundary is still active, what does that mean for people living in Napier today?
Years 7–10
Rocky shore food websStudents map the organisms they found at the rocky shore. Ask AI: "What is the food web for a typical NZ rocky shore?" Compare AI's food web with the specific organisms students observed at Hardinge Road. What was present that AI included? What was missing?
The Hikurangi subduction zoneAsk AI: "What is the Hikurangi subduction zone and what geological processes does it drive?" Apply AI's explanation to the specific evidence students investigated in the Life at the Boundary programme — earthquakes, liquefaction, tsunami. Where does the lab experience confirm AI's account?
Adaptation and habitatStudents select one rocky shore organism they observed. Ask AI: "How is [organism] adapted to survive in a rocky shore habitat? What are its specific adaptations for dealing with tidal exposure?" Compare AI's response with the animal students actually observed at the shore.
Tsunami risk in Hawke's BayAsk AI: "What is the tsunami risk for Hawke's Bay from the Hikurangi subduction zone? How does a locally generated tsunami differ from a distant source tsunami in terms of warning time?" Apply this to what students learned in the Life at the Boundary programme.
Years 11–13
Plate tectonics and marine ecologyAsk AI to explain the relationship between the Hikurangi subduction zone, seafloor topography, upwelling currents, and the marine biodiversity of the Hawke's Bay coast. Evaluate AI's account against what students observed at the rocky shore and learned in the Life at the Boundary programme.
Experimental design at the aquariumStudents bring their NCEA research question to AI: "I am designing an experiment at the National Aquarium of New Zealand to investigate [question]. What variables would I need to control? What would be my dependent and independent variables?" Compare AI's experimental design advice with what the aquarium educators suggested during the Student Research Possibilities visit.
Rocky shore ecology and climate changeAsk AI: "How is ocean warming and acidification affecting rocky shore communities in New Zealand? What species are most vulnerable?" Evaluate AI's account against what students observed at Hardinge Road and what the aquarium educators said about current threats to the rocky shore community.
Seismic risk and community resilienceAsk AI: "What does current geological science say about the probability and likely magnitude of a major rupture on the Hikurangi subduction zone? How is Hawke's Bay preparing?" Apply this to what students investigated in the Life at the Boundary programme. What does the local context add to AI's national-level account?
Experience Trace Scale — marine ecology and active plate boundary
Level Years 0–6 Years 7–10 Years 11–13
1 I can describe one animal I found at the rocky shore or one thing I investigated in the plate boundary programme that I could not have encountered on a screen. I can describe what direct encounter with the Hardinge Road rocky shore or the Life at the Boundary lab added that photographs, video, or AI descriptions could not replicate. I can analyse why physical encounter with a real rocky shore ecosystem and hands-on plate boundary investigation produces qualitatively different scientific understanding from data, media, or AI-mediated access.
2 I can explain how one rocky shore animal is adapted to survive where it lives, and say one thing the Hikurangi Plate Boundary does to Hawke's Bay. I can explain the ecological relationships in the rocky shore community I observed, and describe how the Hikurangi subduction zone drives the geological events — earthquakes, tsunami, liquefaction — that affect the Hawke's Bay coast. I can situate the rocky shore community I observed within the broader ecological context of the Hikurangi subduction zone's effects on marine habitat, upwelling, and biodiversity along the Hawke's Bay coast.
3 I can say one thing AI told me about rocky shore animals or earthquakes and whether it matched what I found and investigated on the visit. I can identify where AI's account of rocky shore ecology and Hikurangi plate boundary processes matched what I observed and investigated, and where the real encounter added evidence AI's account didn't provide. I can critically evaluate AI's account of Hikurangi subduction zone processes and rocky shore ecology against the field evidence I collected and the experimental design opportunities the aquarium provided, identifying where AI generalises and where local specificity matters.
4 I can say why being at the rocky shore or in the plate boundary lab gave me something I could not have got from a screen. I can explain what kneeling at the Hardinge Road rocky shore and investigating liquefaction in the lab adds to scientific understanding that no digital resource or AI description provides. I can articulate the difference between knowing about rocky shore ecology and plate boundary processes, modelling them digitally, and encountering them directly at the actual site — and explain what each produces that the others cannot.
5 I can say one question my visit gave me that I still want answered. I can identify a scientific question raised by the rocky shore visit or the plate boundary programme and propose what investigation — at the aquarium, in the field, or through further research — would help me answer it. I can propose a research question arising from the visit, identify appropriate sources and methodologies, and explain what the Student Research Possibilities programme at the aquarium could contribute to a well-designed NCEA investigation.